Certain COVID-19 emergency declaration blanket waivers are being phased out by the federal government, and health care providers should take steps to determine whether current arrangements are compliant. As background, in response to the COVID-19 public health emergency CMS previously enacted extensive temporary COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Blanket Waivers for Health Care Providers. However, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have now determined that various regulatory requirements must be restored in order to protect the health and safety of residents in long-term care facilities.Continue Reading NOTICE TO PROVIDERS: CMS Phasing Out Certain COVID-19 Regulatory Waivers in Long-Term Care Facilities, Hospices, and ESRD Facilities

On July 18, 2019, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) published a Final Rule establishing requirements for arbitration agreements between long-term care (LTC) facilities and their residents. The Final Rule represents a revamping by CMS of a prior rule that had been published in October 2016 that prohibited pre-dispute binding arbitration agreements. CMS undertook to revise the 2016 rule after the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi enjoined enforcement of the prohibition on pre-dispute binding arbitration agreements.
Continue Reading CMS Issues Final Rule Restricting Arbitration Agreements with Long Term Care Facilities

On May 15, 2017, in a closely-watched case involving arbitration clauses in nursing home contracts and powers of attorney, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Federal Arbitration Act preempted a rule applied by the Kentucky Supreme Court when it refused to enforce two binding arbitration agreements between a nursing home and individuals holding general powers of attorney on behalf of two former residents of the nursing home.  Kindred Nursing Centers Ltd v. Clark, et al. 

As part of the nursing home’s resident intake process, the two individuals holding powers of attorney entered into arbitration agreements on behalf of their relatives that contained a provision requiring that “[a]ny and all claims or controversies arising out of or in any way relating to . . . the Resident’s stay at the Facility” would be resolved through “binding arbitration.” After the death of their family members, the individuals holding powers of attorney sued in state court, alleging that the nursing home had delivered substandard care, causing the deaths of their family members. The Kentucky Supreme Court applied a “clear-statement rule” in holding that both arbitration agreements were invalid because the powers of attorney did not specifically state that the representatives could enter into an arbitration agreement, and therefore the individuals holding powers of attorney were prohibited from restricting their relatives’ rights of access to the courts and trial by jury guaranteed under the Kentucky Constitution.Continue Reading U.S. Supreme Court – the FAA Preempts State Court Ruling in Nursing Home Arbitration Case