Melissa (Lisa) Thompson

Melissa (Lisa) Thompson

Lisa Thompson advises companies, senior management, and their boards of directors, with a focus on the health care and life sciences industries. She has extensive experience in regulatory and corporate law, government investigations and audits, administrative and federal court appeals, commercial contracting, managed care disputes, clinical research law and IRBs, reimbursement, Medicare and Medicaid, state and federal surveys and termination actions, pharmacy and compounding laws, fraud and abuse, Stark Law, anti-kickback, federal program exclusions, and privacy and security (HIPAA / HITECH). Ms. Thompson’s life sciences experience includes FDA regulatory matters, product recalls and claims, FDA citizen petitions and appeals, labeling review, advertising and marketing compliance, drug and device reimbursement, clinical research agreements, and commercial contracting.

Her clients have included hospital systems, academic medical centers, pharmaceutical companies, medical device manufacturers, biotechnology companies, technology services providers, laboratories, pharmacies and retail pharmacy chains, physician practices, and others in the health care and life sciences industries. She is an arbitrator and mediator with the American Arbitration Association, serving on their Commercial Panel and National Healthcare Panel. She is also on the panel of arbitrators and mediators of the American Health Lawyers Association. Read her full rc.com bio here.

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U.S. Supreme Court Clarifies Scope of False Claims Act Statutes of Limitations

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson and Conor Duffy on Posted in Department of Justice, False Claims Act, Fraud and Abuse, Government Enforcement, Hospitals and Health Systems, Medicare and Medicaid, Physicians and Allied Health Professionals, Reimbursement

In a unanimous decision issued on May 13, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court sought to resolve lingering confusion over the statute of limitations under the False Claims Act (FCA) for qui tam suits in which the federal government declines to intervene. In Cochise Consultancy, Inc. v. United States Ex Rel. Hunt, the Court held that a relator’s claim may be brought within 3 years after the government was made aware of underlying material claims, even where the government did not intervene in the case, because 10 years had not …

CMS Amends Regulations to Lower Drug Prices and Reduce Out-Of-Pocket Expenses in Medicare Advantage and Part D Prescription Drug Benefit Program

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Health Information Technology, Healthcare Technology, Medicare and Medicaid, Pharmaceuticals and Biologics, Pharmacy Law

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced a final rule, to be published on May 23, 2019, amending the Medicare Advantage program (Part C) and Prescription Drug Benefit program (Part D) regulations. According to CMS, the purpose of the rule is to lower drug prices and reduce out-of-pocket expenses in the Medicare Advantage and Part D drug programs.

The major provisions are:

  1. Protected classes. The final rule contains an exception to the requirement that Part D sponsors include all Part D drugs in these protected classes
…

CMS Final Rule on Drug Pricing Transparency in Consumer Television Ads

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Medicare and Medicaid, Pharmaceuticals and Biologics, Pharmacy Law

On May 10, 2019, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services published a Final Rule on drug pricing transparency in consumer advertisements. The new rule requires direct-to-consumer (DTC) television advertisements to include the list price of prescription drugs and biological products distributed in the US that are reimbursable by Medicare or Medicaid, whether directly or indirectly.…

CBD Update: FDA Issues Statement, Calls Public Hearing, and Announces Warning Letters on Products Containing Cannabis and its Components

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson and Rickie Sonpal on Posted in CBD - Cannabis, FDA, Medical Devices, Pharmaceuticals and Biologics, Pharmacies, Pharmacy Law

On April 2, 2019, the Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a statement and announced a public hearing on consumer products derived from cannabis and its components, including cannabidiol (CBD). Recognizing the need to provide clarity on the authority of FDA to regulate these products, and what pathways are available for marketing them, the agency outlined its next steps:

  • A public hearing will be held on May 31, and written comments are being sought from the public.
  • FDA is forming a high-level internal agency working group to explore potential
…

CMS Proposes Revised Prescription Drug Regulations to Lower Drug Prices and Reduce Out of Pocket Expenses

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Life Sciences, Medicare and Medicaid, Pharmaceuticals and Biologics, Pharmacy Law

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced a Proposed Rule to amend Medicare Advantage (MA) regulations and Prescription Drug Benefit program (Part D) regulations.  The Proposed Rule was published on November 30, 2018. The Proposed Rule is intended to help lower drug prices for health and drug plans and reduce out-of-pocket costs for MA and Part D enrollees. Major provisions include: Providing Plans with increased flexibility in managing drug formularies. Current policy requires Part D formularies to include all drugs in the following categories: (1) antidepressants; (2) antipsychotics; …

OIG Issues Favorable Advisory Opinion for Trust Donations to Public-Private Research Institute Affiliated with a Health System Having Ongoing Business Relationships with Trustee-Owned Long-Term Care Facilities

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Academic Medical Centers, Advisory Opinions, Clinical Research, Fraud and Abuse, Government Enforcement, Hospitals and Health Systems, Office of Inspector General

On November 6, 2018, the Office of Inspector General (OIG) of the Department of Health and Human Services published a favorable Advisory Opinion regarding a proposed arrangement comprised of substantial donations that were earmarked for biomedical research purposes, made by a charitable trust (“Trust”) to a public-private medical research institute (“Research Institute”). The Research Institute had been formed by a health care system (“Health Care System”) and a public university (“University”). In addition, one of the Trustees planned to make a separate, individual donation to the Research Institute, through the …

OIG Advisory Opinion Allows PHO Network Hospitals to Give 100% Discount on Medigap-Covered Inpatient Deductibles, with Savings Shared as a Premium Credit to Patients

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Advisory Opinions, Fraud and Abuse, Managed Care, Medicare Advantage, Medicare and Medicaid

The Office of Inspector General (OIG), Health and Human Services, issued an Advisory Opinion allowing an arrangement between a licensed offeror of Medicare Supplemental Health Insurance policies (Medigap Offeror) and a preferred hospital organization (PHO) having network hospitals across the U.S. (the “Arrangement”).  Under the Arrangement, the PHO’s network hospitals would provide discounts of up to 100% on Medicare Part A inpatient deductibles incurred by patients who are Medigap policyholders (the “Arrangement”). Normally, these deductibles would have been covered by the Medigap Offeror. Each time a network hospital provides a …

FDA Approves Marijuana-Derived, CBD-Containing Drug Epidiolex to Treat Certain Epilepsy-Associated Seizures

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in FDA, Life Sciences, Pharmaceuticals and Biologics, Pharmacy Law, Physicians and Allied Health Professionals

On June 25, 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Epidiolex, an orally administered drug derived from the marijuana plant, Cannabis sativa. The drug is approved for use for patients two years and older, for the treatment of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome, both of which are rare and severe forms of epilepsy. It is the first drug that FDA has approved for Dravet patients.…

HHS Delays 340B Program Final Rule on Drug Ceiling Price and Manufacturer Civil Monetary Penalties (Again)

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in 340B Drug Pricing Program, Hospitals and Health Systems, Pharmacy Law

On June 1, 2018, the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) announced it was once again delaying the final rule that had set forth the calculation for the 340B Program ceiling price and drug manufacturer civil monetary penalties (Final Rule).  Enforcement on the Final Rule is delayed to July 1, 2019. …

OIG Posts Telemedicine Advisory Opinion

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Advisory Opinions, Fraud and Abuse, Office of Inspector General, Telemedicine

The Office of Inspector General (OIG), Health and Human Services issued an Advisory Opinion allowing an arrangement proposed by a federally qualified health center look-alike (FQHC look-alike) to provide free technology items and services to a clinic run by a county Department of Health (County Clinic), that would facilitate telemedicine encounters (the Arrangement).  Although the OIG found that the Arrangement could potentially implicate the anti-kickback statute (AKS), the OIG concluded that it would not impose administrative sanctions.…

Medicare Appeals Settlement Program Expanded

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Medicare and Medicaid, Reimbursement

The Office of Medicare Hearings and Appeals (OMHA) has announced the expansion of their Settlement Conference Facilitation (SCF) program.  SCF is a dispute resolution process for Medicare appeals that provides for payments as percentage of the Medicare approved amount.  The percentage is negotiated during a telephone settlement conference utilizing a mediation facilitator.  Utilizing dispute resolution processes such as SCF will be very important in helping to reduce a very significant backlog of Medicare appeals, which the government estimates would take OMHA at least eleven years to process.…

CMS Updates Medicare Advantage and Part D (Prescription Drug Benefit)

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Health Information Technology, Long Term Care and Nursing Homes, Managed Care, Medicare and Medicaid, Nursing Facilities, Pharmaceuticals and Biologics, Pharmacies, Reimbursement

On April 2, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a Final Rule, updating Medicare Advantage (MA) and the prescription drug benefit program (Part D).  The Final Rule includes, among other provisions:

  • Preclusion List Requirements for Prescribers in Part D and Individuals and Entities in Medicare Advantage, Cost Plans, and PACE: The Final Rule eliminates the MA and Part D prescriber and provider enrollment requirement.  Instead, CMS is compiling a “Preclusion List” of prescribers, individuals, and entities that: (1) are currently revoked from Medicare, under
…

CMS Extends Hospital and CAH Attestation Deadline

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Hospitals and Health Systems, Medicare and Medicaid

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has extended the eligible hospital and critical access hospital (CAH) attestation deadline from February 28, 2018 to March 16, 2018. The extension provides additional time to submit attestation data and electronic clinical quality measure (eCQM) data. Eligible hospitals and critical access hospitals attesting to the CMS Electronic Health Records (EHR) Incentive Program are required to submit data through the QualityNet Secure Portal (QNet). “Subsection (d) hospitals” that are paid under the Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS), CAHs, and Medicare Advantage hospitals are …

FDA Amends Regulations for Acceptance of Data from Foreign and Domestic Investigation for Medical Devices

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Clinical Research, FDA, Life Sciences, Medical Devices

On February 21, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published a Final Rule, amending its regulations on acceptance of data from investigations for medical devices that are performed outside of the United States as well as modifying certain regulations applicable to data from US-sited investigations. The Final Rule does not go into effect until February 21, 2019 – a full year after promulgation.  The FDA also issued guidance in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) addressing the new regulations.  In the FAQ document, the FDA explained its …

FDA Issues New Compounding Guidance

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in FDA, Pharmaceuticals and Biologics, Pharmacy Law

In January 2018, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) published two guidance documents on Compounded Drug Products That Are Essentially Copies Of Approved Drug Products under Section 503A and Section 503B of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act). As emphasized in a recent U.S. Department of Justice policy memorandum, FDA noted that its guidance documents do not establish legally enforceable responsibilities and, instead should be viewed only as agency recommendations, unless specific regulatory or statutory requirements are cited.

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“Brand Memo” from the U.S. Department of Justice: Reading Between the Lines

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Department of Justice, Fraud and Abuse, Government Enforcement

On January 25, 2018, Associate Attorney General Rachel Brand issued a memo on behalf of the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) prohibiting certain DOJ uses of federal agency guidance documents in affirmative civil enforcement (ACE) cases (the “Brand Memo”). ACE cases include lawsuits brought by the DOJ on behalf of the United States to recover money lost to fraud or other misconduct, or to impose penalties for violations of Federal health, safety, civil rights or environmental laws, for example, False Claims Act enforcement by the DOJ.

The “Brand …

CMS Issues Temporary Enrollment Moratorium on Home Health Agencies and Non-Emergency Ambulances in Selected States

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Ambulance, Fraud and Abuse, Home Health Agencies, Medicare and Medicaid

On January 29, 2017, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced a temporary moratorium on enrolling Part B non-emergency ambulance providers/suppliers and home health agencies, subunits and branch locations in Florida, Illinois, Michigan, Texas, Pennsylvania and New Jersey.  CMS is taking this measure “to prevent and combat fraud, waste and abuse.”  The moratorium also extends to the Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Programs (CHIP).  According to CMS, the action is taken pursuant to Sections 1866(j)(7), 1902(kk)(4), and 2107(e)(1)(D) of the Social Security Act and CMS regulations at 42 …

OIG Advisory Opinion Allows Medical Center to Share Cost Savings with Neurosurgeons for Curbing Spinal Fusion Surgery Costs

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Advisory Opinions, Hospitals and Health Systems, Medicare and Medicaid, Office of Inspector General, Physicians and Allied Health Professionals, Reimbursement

On January 5, 2018, the Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (OIG) posted a favorable Advisory Opinion, permitting an arrangement involving payment by a Medical Center to a multi-specialty physician Group for cost-reduction measures achieved through the efforts of certain Neurosurgeons, relating to the selection and use of products during spinal fusion surgeries (Program).  Payment under the Program was calculated as a percentage of cost savings realized by the Medical Center over a three-year period.  Though not yet paid at the time of the OIG advisory opinion, …

CMS Announces First Advanced Alternative Payment Model Under MACRA: Bundled Payments for Care Improvement Advanced

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Home Health Agencies, Hospitals and Health Systems, Medicare and Medicaid, Nursing Facilities, Physicians and Allied Health Professionals, Reimbursement

On January 9, 2018, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid (CMS) Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation announced a new voluntary bundled payment model called Bundled Payments for Care Improvement Advanced (BPCI Advanced).  BPCI Advanced is the first Advanced Alternative Payment Model (Advanced APM) launched under the Quality Payment Program that was implemented as part of the Medicare Access and Chip Reauthorization Act (MACRA). …

OIG Advisory Opinion Allows Pilot Collaborative Program Proposed by Pharmaceutical Manufacturer for Medication Therapy Management Interventions

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Advisory Opinions, Health Information Technology, Hospitals and Health Systems, Managed Care, Medicare and Medicaid, Office of Inspector General, Pharmaceuticals and Biologics

On December 11, 2017, the Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (OIG) posted a favorable Advisory Opinion, permitting a proposed pilot Program involving a collaboration between a pharmaceutical manufacturer (the Requestor), a trade association (Association), a Medicare Advantage Part D plan (MA Plan), a Hospital System, and a Vendor.  As proposed, the program would provide new technology to allow real-time access to patient discharge information for use by MA Plan pharmacists who conduct medication therapy management (MTM) services. …

CMS Releases 2018 OPPS/ASC Payment Systems Final Rule

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASC), Hospitals and Health Systems, Medicare and Medicaid, Reimbursement

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the 2018 Medicare: Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment and Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment Systems and Quality Reporting Programs Final Rule with comment period, scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on November 13, 2017. The Final Rule, effective January 1, 2018, includes the following changes to Medicare payment rates and policies, among others:

  • Increased Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) and Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Payment Rates. CMS is increasing the payment rates under the OPPS by 1.35 percent for CY 2018.
…

Ninth Circuit Denies Arbitration in a False Claims Act Case

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in Arbitration, Employment Law, False Claims Act, Fraud and Abuse

On September 11, 2017, the Ninth Circuit in US and State of Nevada ex rel. Welch v. My Left Foot Children’s Therapy, LLC, upheld the denial of the defendant’s motion to compel arbitration in a False Claims Act (FCA) relator case, holding that an employee-relator’s FCA claims did not fall within the scope of the arbitration agreement with her former employer.  The FCA claims were based on allegations that the employer had filed fraudulent Medicaid claims.

The Court first looked to the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) in determining that …

FDA Issues Guidance on Hurricane Readiness for Medical Devices

By Melissa (Lisa) Thompson on Posted in FDA, Hospitals and Health Systems, Medical Devices

The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) has issued important guidance on how to prepare for hurricanes when dependent on medical devices.  FDA stresses that during hurricanes and other emergency situations, medical devices may be exposed to fluctuating power, contaminants, or unusual levels of heat or humidity. The guidance links to pages providing information on the use of medical devices during and during emergency situations and afterwards, including:

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